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Gunung Leuser Orangutan Heritage Area
North Sumatra, Indonesia

Gunung Leuser Orangutan Heritage Area

Information

Home to a stunning array of wildlife such as Gibbons, Orangutans, Tigers, Sunbears, Hornbills and Slow lorys.

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Description

The karst forest in Batu Katak is the home of wildlife such as Siamang Gibbon, White hand gibbon, Orangutan, Tiger, Sunbear, Hornbill, Slow lorys, many insects, reptiles and amphibians, and also Amorphophalus Titanium. It is a part of the last green buffer in the border of Gunung Leuser National Park in Bahorok District. The population of this area is a small community. This is the home of The Karo, or Karonese people, most of whom rely on local sustainable resources for their own livelihoods.

There is a program for Ecotourism activities in the forest to see the wildlife and flowers.

Our local NGO focuses on nature conservation, education, habitat restoration and sustainable livelihood development.

Motivation

We are an NGO focusing on protecting this area, working together with the local community and the National Park.

We have been established here for 6 years and run an ecotourism and agroforestry program with various local families.

We also run a school program attended by children from all the surrounding villages where they learn English and environmental education.

Boundary Map

    Species or habitats

    This incredible area is one of the few pristine areas that exist outside the National Park. It is home to critically endangered endemic species such as the Sumatran Orangutan and the Tiger, as well as the Siamang and White-handed Gibbons. It is also home to Hornbills, slow loris and Amorphophalus Titanium, the largest flower in the world. 

    Area Features

    Pongo Abelii - specie

    Stability

    Decline Misuse of surrounding production lands, expansion of unsustainable palm oil During recent years, the misuse of the forest, with illegal hunting and the felling of trees for wood, created a decrease in the population of this species, among others.

    Threats

    The lack of food illegal hunting The lack of other individuals to reproduce

    Actions taken for protection

    Planting native fruit trees that provide them with food. Reforestation of the native forest Education of the local population Sustainable agricultural development

    Community Importance

    This endemic species is essential in the forest due to its importance in the ecosystem, being one of the Apes most at risk.

    Wildlife Watching Guidelines

    Monitoring them in the field

    Hylobates Iar - habitat

    Stability

    Red list from UICN

    Threats

    Lost of habitat and wildlife trade

    Actions taken for protection

    Agroforestry program

    Monitoring

    Ecotourism

    Community Importance

    Ecotourism

    Wildlife Watching Guidelines


    Symphalangus syndactylus - habitat

    Stability

    Red list UICN

    Threats

    Lost of habitat

    Wildlife trade

    Actions taken for protection

    Monitoring

    Rescue center and released program

    Ecotourism

    Community Importance

    Ecotourism

    Wildlife Watching Guidelines


    Nycticebus - habitat

    Stability

    Red list from UICN

    Threats

    Wildlife trade

    Lost of habitat

    Actions taken for protection

    Agroforestry program

    Volunteers program in rescue center

    Rescue and release

    Community Importance

    Ecotourism

    Wildlife Watching Guidelines


    tragulus napu - habitat

    Stability

    Risk

    Threats

    Lost of habitat

    Actions taken for protection

    Agroforestry program

    Community Importance

    Ecotourism

    Wildlife Watching Guidelines


    Helarctos malayanus - habitat

    Stability

    Risk

    Threats

    Ilegal wildlife trade

    Actions taken for protection

    Agroforestry program

    Rescue center

    Ecotourism

    Community Importance


    Wildlife Watching Guidelines


    Panthera tigris sondaica - habitat

    Stability

    Red list UICN

    Threats

    Lost of habitat

    Ilegal trade

    Actions taken for protection

    Is high protecting from Rangers and foundations

    Agroforestry program

    Research

    Monitoring

    Patroling

    Ilegal trade control

    Community Importance

    For some local etnias tiger is the God of Forest

    Wildlife Watching Guidelines


    Criteria

    1. Cultural Importance Of Wildlife

    Wild Orangutan at Gunung leuser national park Agroforestry program focus in farmer,s for conflict resolution with wildlife Wild elephant rescue from farmer“s conflict Monitoring program for wildlife in Batu katak Ethical trekking in Batu Katak at the edge of Gunung Leuser Sustainable palm sugar production volunteers program in Batu Katak USU students from north sumatra university our partners Weekend campsite for USU students in our conservation area Gibbons rescue program in collaboration with our local partner Panut from OIC Agreetment with north sumatra university USU Agreetment with north sumatra university USU Our partners the Police rangers fron national park monitoring tiger tracks agreetment with the local chief who own the community and landscape of our work area

    Management Plan

    Management Plan File

      Overview

      Title
      Gunung Leuser Orangutan Heritage Area
      Level
      Candidate
      Name Location
      North Sumatra, Indonesia
      Name Species Group
      Orangutan
      Country
      IDN
      Approximate size (sq km)
      210hec

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