Human-cetacean conflict solutions in Salvador

The humpback whales were once seen as a problem for the fishing industry. But thanks to the introduction of community-based tourism, they are becoming an alternative source of income. Two main communities are being trained in responsible whale-watching, and fishermen are taking tourists and local people out to observe these animals.  

Redemar initiated their contact with the fishing community through a local representative, fisherman Ramon. His team was the first to take part in the training delivered by Redemar.  

Fishermen from the Itapuã fishing community can earn extra income with this activity. During the humpback whale migration period, the fishermen can stop fishing – with a view to conserving the humpback whales – and work in whale-watching tourism, which is an alternative source of income that ultimately brings in more than they earn from fishing. 

Redemar believes that, whilst there may be conflict between fishing activities and whales – particularly during the migration period, when these animals arrive in Salvador to breed – it is possible to strike a balance and prevent accidents between whales and fishing gear through environmental education, thereby turning this unique migratory event into a special experience for the community. Fisherman Ramon acts as a lookout, alerting fellow fishermen and Redemar when a whale enters the fishing area, to prevent damage to fishing gear and to the whales. In turn, Redemar issues an alert on social media and messaging apps used by the fishermen. They work together to protect the whales and sustain the livelihood of the local community.